德州电动伸缩门良心厂

草坪维护与修剪的十个注意事项

Ten points for lawn maintenance and pruning

住宅周围的草坪健康状况反应着一家人的生活态度，美丽的草地需要业主付出足够的精力和时间来用心打理。今天优家网小编将为大家提供十个草坪维护技巧，助您拥有茂密健康的生活园地！

The health of the lawn around the house reflects the attitude of the family. The beautiful lawn requires the owner to pay enough attention and time to take care of it. Today's Youjia Network will provide you with 10 lawn maintenance skills to help you have a lush and healthy living garden!

散布杂草：很多业主在除完草后会将杂草收纳进纸袋扔进垃圾桶，其实我们可以将部分杂草均匀散布在草坪上，让它们分解进泥土中，为土壤添加营养，同时来年它们也将是新的绿地种子。

Spread Weeds: Many owners will take weeds in paper bags and throw them into the trash can after weeding. In fact, we can spread some weeds evenly on the lawn and let them decompose into the soil to add nutrients to the soil. At the same time, they will be new green seeds in the coming year.

土壤充气：任何生物都离不开阳光，水和空气，草坪也一样。如果您发现草坪土壤变得紧实，不要忘了给草坪充气。大型商店中往往都有推动曝气器或气动曝气器出租出售，适当进行曝气，可以帮助空气，水分和营养物质渗透到草坪根部，帮助草地生长茂盛。

Soil inflation: every living thing is inseparable from sunlight, water and air. If you find the turf soil becomes firm, don't forget to inflate the lawn. Large stores often have aerators or pneumatic aerators for rent and sale. Proper aeration can help air, moisture and nutrients penetrate the roots of the lawn and help the grass grow.

适当除草：很多业主为了减少除草频率，都会将草割到最低点，这样实际上是在伤害您的草坪。除草时如果每次都切割超过草叶长度的1/3，都会给草皮造成压力或损害，容易催发它们枯萎或受到疾病的影响。在一年中热能和阳光最充足的时候，草坪的高度可以帮助避免草叶烧焦。

Appropriate Weeding: Many owners cut the grass to a minimum to reduce the frequency of weeding, which is actually harming your lawn. If cutting more than one-third of the length of grass leaves each time during weeding, it will cause pressure or damage to the grass, and easily cause them to wilt or be affected by disease. During the year when the heat and sunshine are most adequate, the height of the lawn can help to avoid burning grass leaves.

灌溉：我们同样需要注意不要频繁给草坪浇水，除非正值酷暑时节，气候干燥。浇水太过频繁会削弱草地的生长能力。最好的办法是每次浇水时都进行深度灌溉，这样不但能促使根部生长，抵御炎热气候，同时也能把控浇水灌溉的频率。

Irrigation: We also need to be careful not to water the lawn frequently, unless it is in hot summer and the climate is dry. Too much watering weakens the growth capacity of the grasslands. The best way to do this is to do deep irrigation every time you water, which not only promotes root growth and resists hot weather, but also controls the frequency of irrigation.

茅草处理：茅草是草叶和草根之间坏死的部分。如果您的草坪上有一层厚度超过四分之三英寸的茅草，那是时候处理掉它们了。我们可以通过茅草耙（适用于较小的草坪）或动力耙（适用于较大的草坪）来完成这项工作。去除茅草会让水和空气渗透到土壤，改善草坪的健康。

Thatch: grass is the necrotic part between grass and grass roots. If you have a layer of thatch more than three-quarters of an inch thick on your lawn, it's time to get rid of it. We can do this with a thatch rake (for smaller lawns) or a power rake (for larger lawns). Removal of thatch will allow water and air to permeate the soil and improve the health of the lawn.

测试土壤ph值：为了使草坪健康生长，我们需要对土壤进行年度性测试，通常pH值应在5到7之间。如果你的土壤过于呈碱性 - 如果它的pH值大于7  - 加入硫酸盐使土壤向酸性发展; 如果呈酸性，加入石灰以降低酸度来使其平衡。

Testing soil pH: In order for lawns to grow healthily, we need to test the soil annually, usually pH should be between 5 and 7. If your soil is too alkaline - if its pH is greater than 7 - add sulfate to make it acidic; if it is acidic, add lime to reduce the acidity to balance it.

施肥：通常您的土壤无法提供整个生长季节草坪所需的所有营养，因此在适当的时候施肥十分必要，暖季草应在春季休眠时施肥。寒季禾本科植物应在秋季施肥或在早春施肥。

Fertilizing: Often your soil can't provide all the nutrients that lawns need throughout the growing season, so it's necessary to fertilize it at the right time. Warm-season grass should be fertilized when it's dormant in spring. In the cold season, gramineous plants should be fertilized in the autumn or fertilized in early spring.

混合割草方式：割草时不要每次都以同样的方式或方向割草。混合割草的方向，可以帮助减少土壤过于紧实，促使草叶直立生长，并帮助你获得更均匀的切割视觉。

Mixed mowing: don't cut grass every time in the same way or cutting. Mixed mowing directions can help reduce soil compaction, promote vertical growth of grass leaves, and help you get a more even cutting vision.

保持割草机刀片锋利：钝刀会撕裂草的尖部而不是真正切割它，残缺的草愈合过程更长，生长更困难，并且会使你的草坪中看起来很粗糙，没有美感。

Keep the mower blade sharp: A blunt knife will tear the tip of the grass instead of cutting it, the crippled grass will heal longer, grow harder, and make your lawn look rough and unattractive.

种子撒播时间：对于大多数品种，播种在早春更容易成功，但如果天气寒冷，生长速度可能会很慢。秋天也是播种的好时机，秋季播种为年轻的草坪提供了在冬季休眠前作充足的生长准备，在来年春天到来时它们将有一个良好的开端。

Seed sowing time: For most varieties, sowing is easier to succeed in early spring, but can be slow if the weather is cold. Autumn is also a good time to sow. Autumn sowing provides young lawns with adequate growth preparation before winter dormancy. They will have a good start in the coming spring.